Archive for December, 2009

A Pension Transfer to New Zealand QROPS – Investment Restrictions

Friday, December 4th, 2009

UK expat pension members and potential UK migrants to New Zealand, look for guidance and advice regarding many aspects of New Zealand QROPS (Qualifying Recognized Overseas Pension Schemes).

As well seeking assistance regarding income levels, tax advantages and possible death benefits available from a New Zealand QROPS scheme, UK pension members – and in particular those UK pension members that have plenty of time to go before retirement – enquire as to whether they can vary their investments to greater degree than they could in a UK scheme.

Broadly speaking, New Zealand superannuation schemes (approved as QROPS) have similar investment capabilities as UK pension schemes – although growth and income within the QROPS are subject to tax – for example, unitised funds and investment managers.

Many UK expat pension members in New Zealand, however, also want to know if they can affect a pension transfer to New Zealand and use those funds to invest in more diverse investments.

Since the launch of the QROPS rules in the UK, on 6th April 2006, the question of permitted investments has come up. For example, the most common discussion point is residential property – as this is not permitted as an investment in UK Self Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs) or UK Small Self Administered Schemes (SSASs).

Residential property, in the HMRC manuals, falls under the category of ‘Taxable Property’. In other words, a QROPS administrator would have to report an investment of a residential property to HMRC. Furthermore, unlike pension and lump sum payments to QROPS members where there is a 5 year reporting period, there is no time limit on reporting for residential property as an investment. UK pension members should not fall into the trap of thinking that transferring pensions to a New Zealand (or any other) QROPS allows you to invest in anything because there are UK tax charges if you chose to invest in something such as residential property.

Global QROPS Ltd in Money Marketing regarding Residential Property

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Further to Global QROPS Ltd’s recent item regarding permitted investments within QROPS (Qualifying Recognized Overseas Pension Schemes), the position and our thoughts on this matter can now be viewed in financial journal Money Marketing:

http://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/pensions/hmrc-spells-out-qrops-property-ban/1002818.article

Essentially the rules regarding ‘taxable property’ in QROPS have always been clear from the UK’s HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) perspective since the QROPS rules were introduced. However, the legislation that had been set down, had made some advisers and QROPS schemes unclear as to what is allowed, as an investment, after the QROPS ‘5 year reporting period’. Therefore HMRC felt compelled to publish an update clarifying exactly what is possible.

To clarify what the rules are, residential property and tangible moveable assets (such as jewellery, classic cars, antiques etc) would all be treated as taxable property investments regardless of how long an individual QROPS member has been resident outside of the UK for tax purposes.

Global QROPS Ltd have been aware of these rules from outset and the difference between the reporting period for payments to members from QROPS ( 5 complete tax years of the member’s overseas residency) and the reporting period for taxable property investment (essentially, for the life of the member).

For those individuals that have invested in such assets, the HMRC tax charges are clear in the pension scheme manuals: an unauthorized payment charge will be levied on the member of 40% of the property’s value plus the scheme administrator will be liable for a scheme sanction charge of 15%.

In the case of a residential property, there would be additional tax charges of up to 40% on rental income and 40% tax on any capital gains.

For further clarification, please feel free to speak to an adviser at Global QROPS Ltd.

Global QROPS Ltd look at UK Expat Pension Options

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

UK based independent financial advisers, Global QROPS Ltd, specialize in QROPS advice and this is a service for people looking to transfer their UK pension to an offshore pension scheme and deciding which overseas pension scheme is most suitable. UK expat pension options are currently a big topic for many migrants because of the steady increase in QROPS (Qualifying Recognized Overseas Pension Schemes) appearing around the world.
With so many people migrating to Spain, France, USA, Australia and the rest of the world – expat’s pension funds could be a major source of revenue for them in retirement. Global QROPS Ltd, specialists in offshore pension advice, look to make sure an expat receives the most from their UK pension funds.
Depending on where you are in the world is crucial to whether a UK pension transfer to an offshore pension is suitable. If you are a resident in the USA, for example, you could not transfer your pension benefits to a US scheme (IRA or 401K), however, there are tax efficient options elsewhere.
Migrants, with UK expat pension funds, in Spain may also not realize that they have choices before they consider drawing their funds from their UK scheme. With the correct QROPS advice, a migrant may find more tax efficient options than taking their benefits from the UK. A transfer to an offshore pension, approved as a QROPS, could well be the answer.

Transferring a UK Final Salary Scheme to an Australian QROPS

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

If you are migrating to Australia and are a member of a UK final salary (defined benefit) scheme, clients need to decide whether they wish to transfer these UK benefits to an Australian QROPS (Qualifying Recognized Overseas Pension Scheme).

Australian Superannuation schemes (approved as QROPS) do not operate in the same manor as UK final salary schemes therefore what considerations need to be taken into account?

Final Salary schemes in the UK work on the principle that a member receives a pension (and tax free cash) based on their years of service and their final earnings. This a key difference to Australian QROPS where and individual member’s retirement benefits are based on the size of the fund accrued.

With this in mind, how is the UK final salary scheme transfer value calculated?
The current rules set out for calculating pension transfer values, after 30th September 2008, for UK Final Salary schemes, is that the basic ‘cash equivalent value’ should be at least the best estimate of the money required to be invested in the scheme to reproduce the relevant member’s benefits.
All UK final salary schemes will employ a scheme actuary to calculate the transfer value and the actuary will take into account several factors relating to the individual’s benefits as well as the employer funding levels of the scheme.
Global QROPS Ltd will complete an analysis for all clients looking to transfer out of a UK final salary scheme to ascertain whether the transfer value, a scheme actuary has calculated, makes a pension transfer to Australia a viable option.